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Camino de Santiago

The Camino de Santiago is one of the most important pilgrimage routes in Europe. Since the discovery of the Apostle's tomb in the 9th century, its…

The Camino de Santiago is one of the most important pilgrimage routes in Europe. Since the discovery of the Apostle's tomb in the 9th century, its routes have led to Compostela and have become a path of civilization and of cultural, artistic and social development. The Federation of Friends of the Camino has mapped 286 Caminos in 28 countries, about 80,000 km of Jacobean routes.

There are many routes to reach Santiago de Compostela. Here is a summary of the main ones, with their stages and kilometers.

For the Compostela: you must walk at least the last 100 km on foot (or 200 km by bicycle). Before you travel, complete the registration of the Pilgrim's Office .

The routes

The Compostela

It is the document that certifies your pilgrimage. It is issued by the S.A.M.I. Cathedral of Santiago when you finish your Camino. It is a historic document, written in Latin, that certifies your arrival at the tomb of the Apostle James with a Christian purpose. The routes recognized by the Cathedral in its official system count.

Distance requirements

According to the International Pilgrim Reception Center:

  • On foot or on horseback: 100 km , continuous, toward Santiago and along a single route identified by the Center.
  • By bicycle: 200 km , under the same conditions.
  • The Camino Inglés from A Coruña counts with 73 km.
  • The last stage must reach Santiago, or at least be the stage immediately before the Cathedral.

Preparing for the trip

The pilgrim credential

The blue credential for the Camino de Santiago.

To walk the Camino de Santiago in Spain you need a pilgrim's credential. The Círculo's is the Credencial Chilena del Peregrino, the blue one, recognized by the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.

How it is used on the Camino

  • Get it stamped along the way: hostels, churches, town halls and other places on the Camino have a stamp.
  • In the last 100 km on foot, or 200 km by bicycle, ask for at least two stamps per day.
  • When you arrive, present it at the Pilgrim's Office to receive the Compostela.
Safety on the Camino

What to do in an emergency, how to use AlertCops and where to find the Chilean consulates in Spain.

Emergencies in Spain

Dial 112: it is the emergency number, free from any phone.

Before you set off, download the Xunta de Galicia Emergency guide for pilgrims (PDF, 8.8 MB).

AlertCops, the app for pilgrims

AlertCops is the free app of the Spanish Ministry of the Interior for asking the National Police and the Guardia Civil for help. It has a service designed for pilgrims, the “Guardián del Camino de Santiago”, which shares your location with the police response centres while you walk, so they can help you faster in an emergency. The authorities and Santiago Cathedral recommend using it on the Camino.

How to set it up for the Camino:

  1. Download it with the buttons below, from Google Play or the App Store. More information on the official AlertCops website.
  2. When you open it, verify your phone number and accept the permissions, especially location. Your phone needs an active SIM card.
  3. On the main screen tap “Servicios” (Services), at the bottom right, and choose “Guardián”.
  4. Subscribe to the “Guardián del Camino de Santiago”. Do it before you start walking and keep it on throughout your Camino.

With the app you can also send an alert, chat with the police in 8 languages, including Spanish and English, and receive safety warnings for the area you are in. Note: AlertCops does not work in Catalonia or the Basque Country, where the start of the Northern Way runs, because regional police forces are in charge there. Anywhere in Spain, in an emergency, call 112.

Chilean consulates in Spain

If you are Chilean and lose your passport or ID card, have an accident or need help from Chile, go to your consulate. Spain has two Chilean Consulates General; which one serves you depends on the region where you are.

Consulate General of Chile in Madrid
Covers Galicia, Asturias, Castilla y León, Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura, Andalusia, the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. It is the one for Santiago de Compostela and almost all of the Camino in Galicia.

Consulate General of Chile in Barcelona
Covers Navarre, La Rioja, the Basque Country, Cantabria, Aragon, Catalonia, the Valencian Community, Murcia and the Balearic Islands. It is the one for Roncesvalles or the start of the Camino del Norte, for example.

Honorary consulates
Honorary consuls give guidance and help in an emergency near where you are. For paperwork such as passports or documents you must go to the relevant Consulate General.

  • A Coruña: Honorary consul: Wilson Zambrano Bucarey. Calle Sol 35, 5.º C, 15003 A Coruña. Phone: 609 866 922. conchile-lacoruna@hotmail.com.
  • Vigo: Honorary consul: Manuel Dopico Gómez-Aller. Calle Colón 7, 4.º izquierda, 36201 Vigo. Phone: 609 737 860. manuel@bufetedopico.com.
  • Gijón: no published contact details; ask the Consulate General in Madrid.
  • Santander: Honorary consul: Luis Ángel del Río Diestro. Calle Amós de Escalante 2, 1.º A, 39002 Santander. Phone: 686 461 362. contacto@grupoluisdelrio.com.
  • Bilbao: Honorary consul: Francisco Javier Mata Barreiro. Calle Alcalde Uhagón 12, 2.º, 48010 Bilbao. Phone: 944 102 144. jmata@bultz-lan.com.
  • Valencia: Honorary consul: Leopoldo Ernesto López Mañez. Avenida Marqués de Calvo Sotelo 4, 5.º, 46002 Valencia. Phone: 676 978 000. consul.chile@a-e-b.es.
  • Palma de Mallorca: no published contact details; ask the Consulate General in Barcelona.
  • Badajoz: no published contact details; ask the Consulate General in Madrid.
  • Sevilla: Honorary consul: Rafael Casado González. Avenida República Argentina 24, planta 16, 41011 Sevilla. Phone: 955 199 914 / 954 990 301. chsevilla@minrel.gob.cl.
  • Málaga: Honorary consul: Antonio Checa Gómez de la Cruz. Calle José Denis Belgrano 19, 1.º, 29008 Málaga. Phone: 682 211 414. acheca@minrel.gob.cl.
  • Cádiz: Honorary consul: Daniel Martínez Becerra. Calle Bergantín 11, Urb. El Manantial, 11500 El Puerto de Santa María. Phone: 606 975 525. consulhonor.chile.cadiz@gmail.com.
  • Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Honorary consul: Rafael Montero del Pino. Calle Bethencourt Alfonso 10, 3.º B, 38002 Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Phone: 609 015 767. mts.tenerife@gmail.com.

Data from the Consular List of the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (updated 30 October 2026) and consulado.gob.cl. Details may change: confirm by phone or email before you go.

Registration and Compostela

How to complete the Pilgrim's Office registration before arriving in Santiago.

Before arriving in Santiago de Compostela you can leave your details in the pilgrim registration of the Cathedral's Pilgrim's Office. This saves you time when you go to collect your Compostela. The form is official, from the Cathedral of Santiago, and is the same for all pilgrims in the world.

At the Pilgrim's Office

  • Where: Rúa Carretas 33, Santiago de Compostela, a few steps from the Cathedral.
  • Hours: every day from 9:00 to 19:00. Closed on 25 December and 1 January.
  • Ticket with QR code: when you arrive you pick up a ticket with a QR code that lets you see on your phone, in real time, how the queue is moving.
  • Busy days: the Office warns that it cannot always guarantee delivery of the Compostela on the same day. If you can, go early.
  • What to bring: your credential with all the stamps (in the last 100 km, at least two per day).

The distance certificate

Besides the Compostela, the Office issues the distance certificate, a document from the Cathedral Chapter that states the starting point and day, the kilometers walked, the arrival date and the route. It is somewhat larger than the Compostela, is printed on parchment paper, and carries a phrase in Latin and a miniature from the Codex Calixtinus. If you already made your pilgrimage and did not ask for it, you can request it later, from November to March, at certificadodedistancia@catedraldesantiago.es .

When you arrive in Santiago

To follow the Camino

What the form asks for

  • Camino: the Camino you are walking (for example, Camino Francés or Camino Portugués).
  • Means of transport: on foot, by bicycle or other.
  • Start of the Camino: the town where you began in Spain.
  • Personal details: first name, surnames, sex, age, profession (optional) and nationality: Chile.
  • Reason for the pilgrimage: religious, cultural or other.
  • Dates: start date and approximate arrival date in Santiago.
  • Mileage certificate: an optional box to request the distance certificate.
  • Email address and acceptance of data protection.

If you walked the Vía de los Andes

In the registration, enter the Vía de los Andes as the Camino walked and Santiago de Chile as the start. Bring your Credencial Chilena del Peregrino with the stamps from Chile and Spain, and at the Office ask for the distance certificate. The full steps are in La Vía en Compostela .

If you did not walk the Vía de los Andes

Complete the registration with the details of your Camino in Spain: the Camino you are walking, the means of transport and the town where you began.

What to pack

A recommendation, not a requirement.

This list is only a recommendation: these are things that can help you, but everyone decides what to take according to their Camino, the season and their own experience. What matters is not to overload yourself, because a light backpack makes every day easier. Here are the suggestions of the Xunta de Galicia:

  • Broken-in boots and light footwear for resting (sandals or trainers).
  • Seamless underwear and socks, in cotton or wool.
  • Two pairs of trousers, two T-shirts and a sweatshirt or fleece.
  • A hat or cap for the sun.
  • A sleeping bag.
  • A water bottle.
  • High-factor sunscreen.
  • A small first-aid kit: plasters, gauze, tweezers, antiseptic, painkillers and anti-inflammatories.
  • Toilet paper and tissues.
  • Phone and charger.
  • Your documents and a card: it is best not to carry much cash.
  • The pilgrim’s scallop shell.

Optional but handy: earplugs, a torch, a swimsuit, a scarf, a lighter and some detergent.

Clothing depends on the season: always take a waterproof layer, breathable fabrics in summer and warm clothes in winter, as several stages are about a thousand metres above sea level. A walking staff helps a lot on stony ground. If you leave Chile in our winter, remember it is summer in Spain.

Source: official Camino de Santiago website of the Xunta de Galicia (caminodesantiago.gal). Texts by the Círculo Chileno.

Official guides to download

Published by the Xunta de Galicia.

Each route also has its own official guide on its page.

Jacobean tradition

Biography of the Apostle James

James the Greater, patron of Compostela and of Santiago de Chile.

One of the twelve apostles of Christ and brother of Saint John the Evangelist. According to tradition, he preached in the Peninsula and his tomb is venerated in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, the goal of the Camino.

Read the full biography

Rites and traditions of the Camino

Gestures and customs that accompany the pilgrim.

Hand of Friendship

The Hand of Friendship (or Mocho's hand) can be obtained from the various Associations of Friends of the Camino (we have it in Chile). This gift is not a souvenir: it is not bought or sold, it is only given, and it is handed over while shaking hands, as a symbol of fellowship, to the person who left a mark on you during your Camino.

Leave a stone on the Camino

Its purpose was to show pilgrims who passed that place that they were on the right path. Today the meaning of this tradition has changed somewhat, since leaving a stone symbolizes a show of repentance, leaving the pain behind.

They are usually left on the markers or boundary stones with the Jacobean signs.

Visit the old Pilgrims' Cemetery in Santiago

On leaving the church, certain pilgrims carried out the saddest of self-imposed obligations: to visit their countrymen in the cemetery of the Holy Pilgrim, which could be entered until the 18th century. It was, to some extent, a sacred rite. It is where pilgrims who die in the city and the poor of the hospital are buried. Every pilgrim became a saint on dying, hence the name of the place.

Drink wine from the Irache fountain

Bodegas de Irache built a fountain in one of its walls that borders the Camino de Santiago, where pilgrims can drink water and wine free of charge, toasting to happiness. The purpose is to give them strength so that they reach the goal with more vitality.

Rites before starting the Camino

Historically, before leaving, it was common for the pilgrim to have a will drawn up. Travelers covered their shoulders with a thick cape, a wide-brimmed hat on the head, and in their hand a long staff or bordón. The farewell took place in their hometown and in their church, in a religious ceremony in which they received the blessing and asked for divine protection to overcome the difficulties of the long road.

Visit the crypt of the Apostle James

Every pilgrim who arrives in Santiago must go to the crypt of the Apostle James, located under the High Altar.

The tradition of the hand

The ritual of placing the fingertips in one of the pillars goes back to medieval times and is linked to the first pilgrims. On arrival, after so many hardships, they placed their hand on the pillar to steady themselves while they gazed in wonder at the Apostle. This action left a clear mark on the stone, so it is no longer allowed.

The Santo dos Croques

The Santo dos Croques is a tradition promoted by the students of the University of Santiago. More than four centuries ago, they began to bump their heads, known in Galicia as croques (1 to 3), against the head of Master Mateo (located in the Portico of Glory) during exam time so that his intelligence and memory would pass to them. The harder the bump, the greater the effect would be.

Cross the bridge at Puente La Reina

Puente la Reina, “crossing of roads”, a medieval town where the two main routes of the Camino de Santiago join.

If you spend the night in Puente La Reina, do not cross the bridge until the next day. Tradition says to wait until morning and to do it barefoot. You hang your boots on your backpack and feel the stones under the soles of your feet, just as millions of pilgrims have done before you.

Throw a stone at the Cruz de Ferro (León)

It is a cross 5 meters tall located in León, standing on an oak pole with a base of stones piled up by the pilgrims who pass by. The ritual is that the pilgrim carries that stone in the backpack from the starting place and throws it at this site, as a symbol of release from their sins and the sorrows they have suffered.

Bathe naked in the waters of Finisterre

It is usually done at Langosteira Beach, although it is a tradition only for the brave, since the low water temperatures can cause hypothermia. This rite is done to purify both soul and body.

Burn clothes in Finisterre and watch the sunset

If you decide to extend your Camino de Santiago, you can continue to Finisterre, which in ancient times was known as “the end of the Earth”. Those who reach that place usually burn a piece of clothing or leave old boots, which symbolizes leaving the old life behind and the start of a new one.

Embrace the image of Saint James at the High Altar

It is a stone image of the Apostle, seated on a throne, bearing the cross of the Order of Santiago and in his hand a pilgrim's staff. The tradition is that those who arrive at the Cathedral of Santiago visit the tomb and carry out the ritual of embracing the image from behind.

Attend Mass at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

This Mass is held every day at 12:00, at the High Altar of the Cathedral of Santiago. Traditionally, the botafumeiro (a very large incense burner that is made to swing through the Cathedral) could be seen during the noon Mass every Sunday; today it can only be seen on 12 dates a year.

Cross the Holy Door of the Cathedral of Compostela in a Jacobean Holy Year

The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela has the privilege of celebrating a Jacobean or Jubilee Holy Year whenever 25 July falls on a Sunday. On 31 December of the previous year the Holy Door is opened, and it stays open until 31 December of the following year. During that time, pilgrims cross it for the forgiveness of sins.

A walk through Jacobean Santiago

The places in Compostela linked to the Apostle and to pilgrims.

The Cathedral and the Praza do Obradoiro

Santiago de Compostela was born and grew around the Apostle’s tomb, and its streets still tell the story. The Cathedral, consecrated in 1211, is one of the great works of European Romanesque and was built to welcome pilgrims. Its Portico of Glory, by Master Mateo, is one of the jewels of universal art. Today you can also visit the excavations beneath the church and its roofs.

Next to the Cathedral stands the Pazo de Xelmírez, from the 12th century, home of Santiago’s first archbishop. Facing the square, today’s Parador Hostal dos Reis Católicos was the Royal Hospital, built in the 16th century to take in pilgrims. Behind the Pazo de Raxoi, beside the church of San Fructuoso, lay the pilgrims’ cemetery until the 18th century.

The squares and streets around the Cathedral

In the Praza da Inmaculada, facing the monastery of San Martiño Pinario, the Hospital of Santiago, already mentioned in the Codex Calixtinus, stood until the 16th century. The Porta do Camiño is where the French Way used to end.

Street names recall the trades of the Camino: Rúa da Acibechería, for the jet that pilgrims bought; Rúa dos Concheiros, for the scallop-shell sellers; and Praza das Praterías, where silversmiths still work. Rúa do Franco owes its name to the “francos”, the foreigners who arrived as pilgrims, and Rúa da Raíña remembers Queen Saint Isabel of Portugal, who made the pilgrimage in the 14th century.

In the Praza da Quintana, under the Clock Tower and a few metres from the Holy Door, the shadow of a pilgrim appears on the stone at night. Nearby are two Romanesque churches: Santa María Salomé, the only one in Spain dedicated to the mother of Saint James and Saint John, and San Fiz de Solovio, next to the market, where the hermit Paio lived, the first to see the lights that revealed the Apostle’s tomb.

Source: official Camino de Santiago website of the Xunta de Galicia (caminodesantiago.gal). Texts by the Círculo Chileno.

For inspiration before you set off: Films and documentaries about the Camino de Santiago.

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